Scheduling Puzzles — Days of the Week
Scheduling puzzles — हफ़्ते के दिन
Scheduling Puzzles — Days of the Week
- Puzzles
- Scheduling Puzzles — Days of the Week
Assign events to weekdays using before/after and gap clues on a day-line.
🎯 Learning Objective
Assign events to weekdays using before/after and gap clues on a day-line.
💡 Concept
- Days have a FIXED order — draw Mon to Sat as a line and fill it
- 'Before' = any earlier day; 'immediately before' = the very previous day
- 'Two events between X and Y' → X and Y are 3 days apart
- Anchor the exact-day clue first, then slide before/after blocks around it
- Mind the boundary — nothing can go before Monday or after the last day
🧮 Key Formulas
Events between X and Y = day gap − 1
✏️ Easy Example
Q. Five exams — Maths, Science, English, Hindi and GK — are held Monday to Friday, one per day. Science is on Monday and Maths is on Wednesday. Hindi is held immediately before English. On which day is the English exam?
- Fix Science = Mon, Maths = Wed
- Hindi-English need two consecutive free days → Thu-Fri
- GK takes Tue; English = Friday
Answer: Friday
🇮🇳 Real-Life Example
Weekly trains in the Railway timetable — one runs only on Tuesday, another only on Sunday. Matching each train to its day from the chart is a scheduling puzzle.
📝 Exam-Level Example
Q. Six trains A, B, C, D, E and F depart on six days, Monday to Saturday, one per day. C departs on Thursday. Exactly two trains depart between A and C. B departs immediately after A. D departs after B but before C. E does not depart on Saturday. Which train departs on Saturday?
- C = Thu; two trains between A and C → A = Mon
- B = Tue (right after A); D between B and C → Wed
- E avoids Saturday → E = Fri, F = Sat
Answer: Train F
🪄 Memory Trick
Number the days Mon = 1 to Sat = 6. 'Two between' becomes |x − y| = 3 — the puzzle turns into plain arithmetic.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
- ❌ Counting the end days themselves when counting 'between'
- ❌ Reading 'after' as 'immediately after'
- ❌ Sliding a block past the week's boundary
🏆 Exam Tips
- ✅ Anchor the exact-day clue first and build around it
- ✅ Cross out each day as it fills — the leftover day answers the last clue
📌 Summary
- Days form a fixed line — draw it
- Immediately = the very next/previous day
- n events between = gap of n + 1 days
- Anchor first, blocks next, leftovers last